Damage is like when you have a shiny new toy, and it gets a scratch or a crack. That scratch or crack makes the toy not as perfect as it was before. Damage means something is hurt or broken, and it can’t work as well as it used to. Sometimes, damage is small, like a tiny scratch, and other times it can be big, like when a toy breaks into pieces.
Think of a pencil that gets its tip snapped off. It’s still a pencil, but it can’t write until you sharpen it again. This is like damage because the pencil isn’t working the way it should. You need to fix it so it can be used properly.
Imagine a banana that gets squished. It’s still a banana, but it doesn’t look or feel the same. The squish is the damage, and it changes the banana from how it was before. Sometimes, damage can be fixed, like taping a torn page in a book, and other times, it can’t be fixed, like when a cookie crumbles into crumbs.